The central attraction at the Venice Biennale is its main exhibition, a curated show meant to pinpoint a dominant theme in art as it stands right now. But all around it are pavilions staged by countries, with each nation selecting one or more artists to mount their own show or installation. These national pavilions have contributed to the common conception of the Biennale as the art world’s Olympics: a place where stars are born and nations flex their might.
The national pavilions tend to remain in flux until the very end. In 2024, the wars in Ukraine and Gaza upended several nations’ plans to exhibit at the Biennale. In 2026, those conflicts have once again roiled this area of the Biennale, with Australia canceling and then reinstating its selected artist and the status of Israel and Russia’s participations still unclear. Uncertainty within a given country can also affect their planned participation, as was the case with the government shutdown delaying the announcement of the US Pavilion.
But to get a sense of how the national pavilions currently stand, we’ve collected a list of all the national pavilions announced for the 2026 Venice Biennale, whose main exhibition will take the title “In Minor Keys.” While not a requirement, a number of countries often align their picks to resonate with the theme of the main exhibition.
Koyo Kouoh, the former executive director and chief curator of Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa in Cape Town, South Africa, was selected as the main exhibition’s curator in late 2024. She died unexpectedly on May 10, 2025, just weeks before her theme was to be announced. The Biennale has made the decision to proceed with Kouoh’s vision for the exhibition, “with the full support” of Kouoh’s family, and a team of five curatorial advisers will realize the show.
Nearly all of these shows are official national pavilions. But this list also include some presentations that are technically considered collateral events, since the Biennale only confers national pavilion status to countries that have official diplomatic ties with Italy. We’ve noted which pavilions listed below are classed as collateral events.
Below, a guide to every 2026 Venice Biennale national pavilion announced so far. This list will be regularly updated as additional countries announce their pavilions.
