Archeologists working near Luxor have uncovered 22 painted wooden coffins containing mummies, according to the Daily News Egypt, which reported the news in February. The well-preserved sarcophagi date to Egypt’s Third Intermediate Period (1077–664 BCE).
The archeological mission, which was affiliated with the Supreme Council of Antiquities and the Zahi Hawass Foundation for Heritage and Antiquities, also found a group of eight papyrus scrolls, some with their seals intact, in a pottery jar.
The discovery was made during excavation work at a previously known tomb in the Theban Necropolis, a site on the Nile’s west bank where rulers, officials, and nobles were interred during Egypt’s Pharaonic period. The presence of mummies in the coffins makes the find particularly significant, with Zahi Hawass, head of the mission, saying it provides new insights into the Third Intermediate Period.
Crowded into a rock-cut chamber, the sarcophagi were separated from their lids and stacked to save space, indicating that they were moved at some point from their original location. They largely bear professional titles rather than personal names, with the most common being “Chanter” or “Chantress of Amun.”
During the Third Intermediate Period, the god Amun had become one of Egypt’s most powerful deities, with the high priests of Amun at Thebes ruling Middle and Upper Egypt in all but name. Hisham El-Leithy, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, said researchers are now working to unravel the mystery of the cache, which opens new avenues for studying the importance of temple singers and chanters to Amun’s cult.
